How to Make Paper in Minecraft: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn how to make paper in Minecraft with sugar cane. This guide covers the 3-sugar-cane recipe on a crafting table, yields, and how paper unlocks books, maps, and more.

You can craft paper in Minecraft using 3 sugar canes arranged in a horizontal row on a crafting table. Each craft yields 3 sheets of paper. Gather sugar canes near water, place them in a 3-wide row on the crafting grid, and collect your finished paper.
What Paper Is Used For in Minecraft
Paper is a versatile material used for several essential items. The most common uses are crafting books and maps, both of which unlock new gameplay options such as enchanting, librarian villager trades, and navigation across your world. Paper also appears in fireworks, which can be launched for celebration or beacon-like signaling in large builds. Understanding these uses helps you plan how much paper to produce and how to store it efficiently. Craft Guide's practical approach emphasizes learning by doing, so you'll see the value of paper as soon as you craft your first stack. With a steady sugar cane farm, paper becomes a reliable resource for your adventure, transportation, and creative projects.
Sugar Cane Harvesting Basics
Sugar cane is a renewable resource that grows along water sources. In most biomes, you will find sugar cane near rivers, lakes, or oceans. The fastest harvest method is to break the mature stalks and replant new ones in adjacent spaces. Each mature sugar cane can be harvested for its blocks, which drop as sugar cane items you can collect. When planning a farm, aim for staggered rows along a water source to maximize growth and minimize player travel time. A small, nearby sugar cane farm will dramatically increase your paper output over time, making it easier to craft books, maps, and other paper-based items as your base expands.
Crafting Paper: The 3x3 Grid
To craft paper, you must access a full crafting grid, which means using a crafting table. Place three sugar canes in a single row across the middle or any row of the 3x3 grid. The result will yield three sheets of paper per craft. Move the paper to your inventory and repeat as needed. The exact orientation doesn't matter as long as the sugar canes form a straight line of three. In creative mode or on servers with access to creative inventory, you can quickly stockpile large amounts of paper, but the core recipe remains the same in survival as well. Crafting multiple times in batches is the most efficient way to build up stacks quickly.
Yields and Efficiency: Paper from Sugar Cane
Every time you craft with three sugar canes, you receive three paper. This means a small patch of sugar cane can provide a surprisingly large amount of paper over time, especially if you automate or farm it. Efficient farming involves planning endless sugar cane blocks in rows that maximize growth and minimize your walking distance. If you plant sugar cane along a water source, you can harvest and replant in cycles, maintaining a steady supply. Remember that you can turn that paper into books or maps, multiplying the utility of your farm beyond basic storage.
Books, Maps, and Other Paper-Based Items
Paper is the building block for two core items in Minecraft: books and maps. A book is crafted from three sheets of paper and one leather. Books are central to enchantment bookshelves and librarian villagers, unlocking better trades and enchantment options. A map requires eight sheets of paper and a compass, which you craft separately. Maps show explored areas and help you navigate your world. By combining these items, you can organize your base, mark important locations, and create libraries for display in your builds.
Finding and Growing Sugar Cane: Biomes and Tips
Sugar cane grows best next to water and often along beaches or riverbanks. Plant sugar cane on dirt or grass blocks adjacent to water. It will grow up to three blocks tall, and you can harvest mature stalks to obtain more sugar cane blocks. To maximize production, place irrigation lines or encourage artificial water sources, so sugar cane can spread along all accessible rows. Always replant after harvesting to maintain a continuous supply.
Paper Farming Efficient Tips
For beginners, start with a small patch near your base. Expand gradually as your storage room fills. Keep a dedicated chest or barrel for paper, books, and maps so you can track your stock. Use mob farms or villages to trade for leather to craft books if you want to diversify production. If you need quick access to a large quantity of paper, consider building a simple sugar cane farm with a water stream and a collection system. This keeps your workflow smooth and avoids run-ins with hostile mobs while you gather resources.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Common mistakes include harvesting sugar cane without replanting, failing to use a crafting table, and trying to craft paper in the player inventory grid. Another frequent issue is neglecting to organize your stock, which makes it hard to tell when you’re running low. Finally, forgetting that maps require a compass adds extra steps and time when you try to map large areas. Double-check your grid, remember to replant, and keep your stock organized to avoid these pitfalls.
Quick Ideas for Beginners: How to Use Paper in Your Builds
As you begin to accumulate paper, think about integrating it into your builds. Create a small library with books for enchantment or a navigational map wall for your base. Use maps to plan exploration routes and coordinate your team during multiplayer sessions. Paper is also a key resource in early-game trading with librarians, so stock up to unlock valuable trades. The more you weave paper into your world, the more you’ll appreciate its value for both practicality and aesthetics.
Tools & Materials
- Sugar canes(3 sugar canes yield 3 sheets of paper per craft)
- Crafting table(Needed to access the full 3x3 grid)
- Leather (optional)(Craft a book: 3 paper + 1 leather)
- Compass (optional)(Craft a map: 8 paper + 1 compass)
Steps
Estimated time: 4-8 minutes
- 1
Gather sugar canes
Locate a water source and harvest at least 3 sugar canes. Collect extra to build up your paper stock.
Tip: Harvest near water to maximize growth potential in moist biomes. - 2
Open crafting table
Open the crafting table to access a 3x3 grid. This is required to place 3 sugar canes in a row.
Tip: Ensure you are using a crafting table; the 2x2 inventory grid won't allow the 3-in-a-row recipe. - 3
Place sugar canes in a row
Place three sugar canes in a horizontal row in the crafting grid. This yields three paper.
Tip: The alignment must be a straight line across the grid. - 4
Collect paper
Drag the 3 paper from the output into your inventory. Repeat to accumulate more.
Tip: Craft in batches to maximize your time; paper stacks neatly. - 5
Craft books or maps (optional)
If you want books, combine 3 paper with 1 leather. For maps, combine 8 paper with a compass.
Tip: Books unlock enchantment librarians; maps help with navigation.
People Also Ask
How many paper do you get from three sugar canes?
Three sugar canes yield three sheets of paper per craft. This is consistent across versions that support the recipe.
Three sugar canes give you three paper per craft.
Can you craft paper without a crafting table?
No. Paper requires a 3x3 crafting grid, which is only available on a crafting table.
You need a crafting table to craft paper.
What can you make with paper?
Paper is used to craft books and maps, and appears in fireworks as a component.
Paper is for books, maps, and fireworks.
How do you craft a map?
Craft 8 paper and 1 compass on the crafting table to create a map you can expand as you explore.
Create a map with eight paper and a compass.
Is there an efficient sugar cane farm?
Yes. Plant sugar cane along water, harvest often, and replant to maintain a steady supply.
Plant near water and harvest regularly to keep stock high.
The Essentials
- Craft paper from three sugar canes in a 3x3 grid
- Use a crafting table for the full recipe
- Leather + paper makes books
- Compass + paper makes maps
- Build sugar cane farms for steady paper supply
