How to Get Netherite in Minecraft: A Complete Guide
Learn how to obtain Netherite in Minecraft: locate ancient debris, smelt into Netherite scraps, craft Netherite ingots with gold, and upgrade gear at a smithing table for enduring protection.

By the end of this guide, you will know exactly how to obtain Netherite in Minecraft: locate ancient debris, smelt it into Netherite scraps, craft Netherite ingots with gold, and upgrade your tools and armor at a smithing table. Prepare with a good pickaxe, a furnace, and a smithing table, then follow a proven mining plan for reliable results.
What Netherite is and why it's valuable
Netherite is the pinnacle of gear in vanilla Minecraft, offering higher durability, stronger damage, and lava-resistance compared to Diamond. Netherite tools and armor are upgraded from Diamond items using a smithing table, not crafted directly. This upgrade preserves enchantments and gives a timeless blackish appearance. This guide follows insights from Craft Guide, which emphasizes that Netherite gear is a long-term investment for end-game adventures and builds. To obtain Netherite, you must first obtain Netherite scraps by smelting ancient debris found in the Nether. According to Craft Guide analysis, players who prioritize safety, planning, and efficient mining consistently reach Netherite faster than those who rush carelessly. In short, Netherite is not just stronger—it's a status symbol for advanced Minecraft play and a clear signal of progression.
Finding ancient debris: the Netherite ore source
Ancient debris is the raw material you smelt into Netherite scraps. In the Nether, it generates most densely between Y levels 8 and 22, with the highest concentrations around level 15. The best approach is to mine long, branching tunnels at a consistent depth to maximize your chances, while avoiding lava pockets. Use a diamond pickaxe to break debris, since iron won’t reliably drop the block. When you mine a debris block, you may uncover more debris nearby at the same depth, so stay ready to expand your tunnel network. Remember that ancient debris occurs in small clusters, so patience pays off. Craft Guide analysis shows that reliable Netherite farming begins with careful strip-mining and a well-planned route—not random digging; this yields a steady stream of debris over time.
Preparation: gear and safety
For a successful Netherite quest you need sturdy gear, good planning, and safety measures. Start with a diamond pickaxe and a smithing table; you will upgrade later. Bring a furnace for smelting debris into Netherite scraps, plus enough fuel (coal, charcoal, or lava buckets) to power it multiple times. Carry a water bucket to mitigate lava flows, and wear blast-protection armor if possible. Pack torches for visibility and a spare pickaxe in case your main tool breaks. Finally, bring a secure escape path and a plan for retreat if lava or hostile mobs overwhelm you. Craft Guide emphasizes safety as the foundation of efficient Netherite farming; staying prepared reduces risk and increases yield.
Mining strategies to maximize ancient debris yield
Use a branching tunnel approach at a stable depth to maximize debris finds. A common pattern is to dig two parallel main tunnels with 2-3 blocks between them, then create smaller branches every few blocks. Mine slowly and listen for the telltale clink of debris as you work, and be ready to seal lava pockets with non-flammable blocks. When you spot debris, mine it with the Diamond pickaxe; debris yields Netherite scraps after smelting, not directly as Netherite ingots. Keep your inventory tidy to avoid losing blocks in lava. Craft Guide’s data shows that consistent, patient digging yields far more material than frenzied mining. Stay mindful of lava and gas pockets; always maintain a safe exit route and a plan for retreat if danger increases.
Smelting and collecting Netherite scraps
Place ancient debris into a furnace to smelt into Netherite scraps. Each debris block yields exactly one Netherite scrap after smelting. Use multiple furnaces if you have a lot of debris to process; fuel management matters for efficiency. Collect the Netherite scraps in a chest to keep your inventory organized. When you have enough scraps, you can combine them with gold ingots to craft Netherite ingots. Craft Guide’s testing indicates that a well-organized furnace setup significantly reduces the time required to accumulate material for upgrades; efficiency comes from a steady workflow rather than sprinting through danger.
Crafting Netherite ingots from scraps and gold
To craft Netherite ingots, combine 4 Netherite scraps with 4 gold ingots in a crafting table. Each Netherite ingot is used to upgrade one Diamond item at a smithing table. Save time by crafting several ingots at once if you plan to upgrade multiple tools or armor pieces. Netherite ingots are rarer than diamonds, so plan upgrades accordingly. Craft Guide’s research confirms the best practice: build a small stockpile of ingots before upgrading, so you can finish your set without interruptions and maintain momentum in your progression.
Upgrading gear: using smithing tables to reach Netherite
Upgrade your Diamond tools and armor with a Netherite ingot at a smithing table. Netherite tools keep enchantments and offer better durability, while armor provides improved protection and lava resistance. The upgrade costs one Netherite ingot per item, and the resulting item retains all enchantments from the base item. Be mindful that you cannot deplete enchantment levels through smithing; the upgrade preserves them. The Craft Guide Team notes that upgrading in stages—one or two items at a time—helps manage Netherite ingot stock and ensures you don’t stall progress for resource gathering. After upgrading, test durability and enchantments to confirm you’re maximizing your investment.
Practical tips and common pitfalls
Here are practical tips to speed up Netherite acquisition and avoid common mistakes:
- Never rush into lava; always keep a secure retreat path.
- Consider carrying fire-resistance potions or milk to counter lava exposure.
- Light tunnels well and keep a steady pace to monitor for debris clusters.
- Bring spare tools and an inventory management plan to prevent losses.
- Don’t misplace ancient debris—mark tunnels or place markers to avoid retracing steps.
- Remember that up-to-date enchantments are preserved when upgrading with a smithing table. Craft Guide’s practical tips emphasize consistent planning, careful mining, and efficient processing as keys to Netherite success.
Endgame farming and efficiency
Netherite farming scales with your Nether exploration. Once you have a stable flow of ancient debris, you can increase output by expanding your tunnel network at optimal depths and batch-smelting in multiple furnaces. The slow, methodical approach beats frantic digging; patience yields more scraps over time. Keep a ledger of how many scraps and ingots you’ve produced, so you know when you’re ready to upgrade your full armor set or essential tools. As you grow more confident, you can coordinate nether expeditions with friends in multiplayer to maximize efficiency. Craft Guide Team’s long-term guidance suggests focusing on a few key upgrades first, then expanding as resources allow.
Netherite in Bedrock vs Java: differences to know
Netherite behaves similarly across editions, but there are quality-of-life differences between Bedrock and Java editions. On Bedrock, ancient debris can spawn a bit more densely in certain biomes and may interact differently with some mining strategies. Java players often optimize with strip-mining patterns and tool durability management. Regardless of edition, the core path remains consistent: locate ancient debris, smelt to Netherite scraps, craft Netherite ingots with gold, and upgrade via smithing table. Craft Guide’s comparative notes highlight that adaptation to your edition’s mining mechanics improves efficiency and reduces risk.
Final thoughts and next steps
Netherite represents a meaningful milestone in Minecraft progression. With the right planning, patience, and a solid mining plan, you can transform your Diamond gear into Netherite gear and survive the toughest environments with confidence. Remember to balance exploration with safety, maintain a steady supply chain of debris and ingots, and upgrade gradually to spread risk. The Craft Guide team recommends setting small upgrade goals, tracking progress, and continually refining your Netherite workflow as you push toward end-game content.
Tools & Materials
- Diamond pickaxe(Best for mining ancient debris; iron may fail to drop debris reliably)
- Furnace(Smelts ancient debris into Netherite scraps; plan for enough fuel)
- Gold ingots(Combine with scraps to craft Netherite ingots)
- Ancient debris(Found in the Nether; smelts into Netherite scraps)
- Smithing table(Upgrades Diamond items to Netherite using Netherite ingots)
- Crafting table(Used to craft Netherite ingots from scraps and gold ingots)
- Water bucket(Useful for extinguishing lava quickly)
Steps
Estimated time: Total time: 60-180 minutes
- 1
Prepare your gear and plan
Stock up a Diamond pickaxe, a furnace, a crafting table, and a smithing table. Plan a route in the Nether with safe exit paths and set boundaries for your mining depth. Having a goal helps you pace your expedition and reduces wasteful detours.
Tip: Mark your initial tunnel with visual markers or torches to avoid losing track of your route. - 2
Enter the Nether with safety in mind
Equip fire resistance if possible, secure armor, and establish a temporary safe space near your mining site. The Nether is hazardous, so a cautious entry minimizes deaths and lost progress.
Tip: Carry a water bucket to extinguish unexpected lava flows and prevent floods in tunnels. - 3
Locate ancient debris at depth
Mine to a depth around Y8–Y22 and begin branching tunnels. Debris often appears in small clusters; systematic digging increases your hit rate. Keep your torch cadence steady so you can spot debris quickly.
Tip: If you hear lava, halt and inspect for pockets before continuing; lava can obscure debris. - 4
Mine ancient debris blocks
Carefully mine debris blocks with a diamond pickaxe until you extract all blocks in the vicinity. Remember, mining yields Netherite scraps after smelting, not directly Netherite ingots, so collect as many blocks as you can while staying safe.
Tip: Avoid removing blocks above to prevent sudden drops or cave-ins; work in small, controlled bursts. - 5
Smelt debris into Netherite scraps
Place the debris into a furnace and smelt to Netherite scraps. Use multiple furnaces if available to speed up processing. Each debris block yields one Netherite scrap, so batch processing is more efficient.
Tip: Keep a steady supply of fuel; efficiency comes from a steady workflow, not hurried bursts. - 6
Craft Netherite ingots
Combine 4 Netherite scraps with 4 gold ingots in a crafting table to form one Netherite ingot. Plan your intake so you can upgrade multiple items in one pass rather than doing it piece by piece.
Tip: Create an ingot stack before upgrading to keep workload smooth and uninterrupted. - 7
Upgrade gear at the smithing table
Place a Diamond item in the left slot and a Netherite ingot in the right slot to upgrade. Upgraded items retain enchantments, have improved durability, and gain lava resistance. Upgrade in batches to manage Netherite ingot stock.
Tip: Upgrading one item at a time helps you monitor enchantments and avoid wasteful upgrades. - 8
Monitor inventory and resources
As you collect scraps and ingots, keep a running tally of what you have and what you still need. This prevents over-mining and helps you budget upgrades for your preferred playstyle.
Tip: Store excess Netherite ingots in a safe chest so you don’t misplace them. - 9
Refine your technique over time
With practice, you’ll refine your branch mining pattern, reducing time spent traveling and increasing yield. Review your route after each expedition and adjust depth choices based on your own results.
Tip: Document your results to compare strategies across expeditions. - 10
Plan for long-term Netherite farming
Set up a recurring Netherite farming cycle: mine, smelt, craft, upgrade, and recalc. The cumulative effect is a steady stream of Netherite gear that scales with your adventures. Craft Guide Team suggests treating Netherite farming as an ongoing project rather than a one-off task.
Tip: Coordinate with friends for multiplayer expeditions to accelerate resource collection.
People Also Ask
What is Netherite and why is it valuable?
Netherite is the strongest material in vanilla Minecraft, offering higher durability and lava resistance. It upgrades from Diamond gear via a smithing table, preserving enchantments. It's rare, so plan upgrades strategically.
Netherite is the strongest gear in Minecraft; upgrade from Diamond using a smithing table and plan upgrades to stay efficient.
Where do I find ancient debris in the Nether?
Ancient debris spawns mainly between Y levels 8 and 22, with the best results around level 15. Mine in bottom-level tunnels and check clusters to maximize yield while avoiding lava pockets.
Ancient debris spawns lower in the Nether, around level 15, so dig at that depth and watch for lava.
Do I need a diamond pickaxe to mine ancient debris?
Yes. Ancient debris requires a diamond or netherite pickaxe to drop. An iron pickaxe might break it without dropping debris, slowing your progress.
Yes. Use a diamond or netherite pickaxe to reliably obtain debris.
How many Netherite scraps are needed to make an ingot?
Four Netherite scraps, combined with four gold ingots, craft one Netherite ingot. This ingot is then used to upgrade items at a smithing table.
Four Netherite scraps plus four gold ingots make one Netherite ingot.
Can I upgrade all items at once?
Yes, you can upgrade multiple items, but each upgrade consumes one Netherite ingot. Plan your upgrades to balance resources with your play style.
You can upgrade several items, but each costs a Netherite ingot, so plan accordingly.
Is Netherite better than Diamond?
Netherite gear has higher durability and lava resistance compared with Diamond gear. It also retains enchantments after upgrades, making it a better long-term choice.
Netherite is stronger and more durable, and it preserves enchantments when upgraded.
Watch Video
The Essentials
- Plan an expedition with a clear goal.
- Mine ancient debris at safe depth ranges.
- Smelt debris and craft Netherite ingots with gold.
- Upgrade gear at a smithing table and preserve enchantments.
- Prioritize safety to maximize Netherite yield.
